CIROZ

Cilia and flagella associated protein, formerly C1orf127; ZP-N domain-containing protein required for left-right organizer function

Synonyms:
CIROZ, C1ORF127, FLJ37118

Phenotypes

Human ciliopathy phenotype:
Bi-allelic CIROZ inactivation variants cause heterotaxy with congenital heart defects in 16 individuals from 10 families.

Ciliopathy associations

  • Visceral Heterotaxy / Situs Inversus

Subcellular localization

Ciliary associated gene

Functional category

  • Development / LR asymmetry

Function

CIROZ (formerly C1orf127) encodes a protein with signal peptide and 3 zona pellucida N domains expressed specifically in the left-right organizer of mice, frogs, and fish. Forms a genetic module with DAND5, PKD1L1, MMP21, and CIROP in motile cilia of the LRO (Szenker-Ravi et al. 2025, PMID 39753129).