FOXG1

forkhead box G1

Tier: Cilia-Associated Genes

Ensembl:
ENSG00000176165
UniProt:
P55316
OMIM:
164874
Synonyms:
BF1, FKH2, FKHL1, FKHL2, FKHL3, FKHL4, FOXG1A, FOXG1B, FOXG1C, HBF-3, HFK1, HFK2, HFK3, QIN

Cilia effects upon perturbation of FOXG1

Cilia number / % ciliated:
Decreased cilia number
Loss-of-function effect:
Longer cilia
Overexpression effect:
Shorter

Ciliogenesis screen results (2 screens)

  • Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26167766
  • Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: Positive Regulator (Hh signaling, casTLE effect=-1.63) PMID:29459680

Subcellular localization

nucleus

References: PMID:35148845

Functional category

  • Ciliary assembly/disassembly
  • Neurogenesis & migration
  • Cell migration & adhesion
  • Axon guidance & growth
  • Transcription regulation

Function

FOXG1 syndrome neural progenitor cells have increased frequency of primary cilia. Engineered FOXG1 dose correlates with proliferation and frequency of primary cilia ( 35148845). Inducible FOXG1 expression reduces primary cilia and increases proliferation in neural progenitor cells. Loss of FOXG1 leads to increased primary cilia in forebrain neural progenitor cells (35148845)