FZD3
frizzled class receptor 3
Tier: Gold Standard Ciliary Genes
- Ensembl:
- ENSG00000104290
- UniProt:
- Q9NPG1
- OMIM:
- 606143
- Synonyms:
- FZ-3
Ciliogenesis screen results (4 screens)
- Kim2016: Not Reported
- Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Ciliogenesis Defect (z=-4.50) PMID:26167766
- Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
- Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26595381
Phenotypes
- Mouse phenotype:
- decreased bone mineral content, decreased grip strength, increased total body fat amount, impaired glucose tolerance, preweaning lethality, incomplete penetrance
Subcellular localization
cilia
References: PMID:25124458, PMID:23593172
Functional category
- Ciliary assembly/disassembly
- Actin & cytoskeleton regulation
- Neurogenesis & migration
- Signaling (Hedgehog, GPCRs, ion channels)
- Axon guidance & growth
Function
Planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins are known to organize microtubule polarization, which establishes the planar polarity of cells (25124458). During Wnt signaling, a Wnt ligand binds to the seven-pass transmembrane receptor Fzd, which then recruits a scaffold protein Dvl that induces downstream signaling (17884187). Fzd-3 localized at primary cilia of both mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) , indicating that Wnt signaling may be regulated directly by activation of receptors in the cilium, and that ciliary targeting of Fzd-3 is independent of Inversin(23593172).