IMPG2
interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2
- Ensembl:
- ENSG00000081148
- UniProt:
- Q9BZV3
- OMIM:
- 607056
- Synonyms:
- IPM200, RP56, SPACRCAN
Cilia effects upon perturbation of IMPG2
Ciliogenesis screen results (3 screens)
- Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26167766
- Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
- Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26595381
Phenotypes
- Mouse phenotype:
- abnormal eye morphology
- Mouse ciliopathy phenotype:
- increased circulating alanine transamise level
- Human ciliopathy phenotype:
- retinitis pigmentosa; retinitis pigmentosa 56; autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa
Ciliopathy associations
- Retinal Dystrophy/Degeneration
Subcellular localization
cilia
Functional category
- Ciliary assembly/disassembly
- Signaling (Hedgehog, GPCRs, ion channels)
Function
Mutations in IMPG2 are associated with retinitis pigmentosa and vitelliform macular dystrophy (20673862). When probed with an antibody raised to its C-termi l intracellular domain, IMPG2 immunoreactivity was mostly found within the ellipsoid and myoid zones of the inner segment in normal photoreceptors. In normal photoreceptors, CEP290 allows entry of outer segment-bound proteins while blocking that of inner segment proteins such as STX3, STXBP1, S P25, and IMPG2. In Cep290fl/fl,Cre+ reti s, however, a significant amount of IMPG2 immunoreactivity was detected in outer segments in addition to inner segments (31694913).
Model organism evidence
Nephrocystin (NPHP1) is a ciliary transition zone protein and its ablation causes nephronophthisis (NPHP) with partially penetrant retinal dystrophy.
Mutations in the centrosomal protein 290 (CEP290) gene cause various ciliopathies involving retinal degeneration.