IMPG2

interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2

Tier: Gold Standard Ciliary Genes

Ensembl:
ENSG00000081148
UniProt:
Q9BZV3
OMIM:
607056
Synonyms:
IPM200, RP56, SPACRCAN

Ciliogenesis screen results (3 screens)

  • Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26167766
  • Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
  • Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26595381

Phenotypes

Mouse phenotype:
abnormal eye morphology
Human ciliopathy phenotype:
retinitis pigmentosa; retinitis pigmentosa 56; autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

Ciliopathy associations

  • Retinal Dystrophy/Degeneration

References: PMID:40484299, PMID:20673862

Subcellular localization

cilia

References: PMID:31694913

Functional category

  • Ciliary assembly/disassembly
  • Signaling (Hedgehog, GPCRs, ion channels)

Function

Mutations in IMPG2 are associated with retinitis pigmentosa and vitelliform macular dystrophy (20673862). When probed with an antibody raised to its C-terminal intracellular domain, IMPG2 immunoreactivity was mostly found within the ellipsoid and myoid zones of the inner segment in normal photoreceptors. In normal photoreceptors, CEP290 allows entry of outer segment-bound proteins while blocking that of inner segment proteins such as STX3, STXBP1, SNAP25, and IMPG2. In Cep290fl/fl,Cre+ retinas, however, a significant amount of IMPG2 immunoreactivity was detected in outer segments in addition to inner segments (31694913).