IMPG2

interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2

Ensembl:
ENSG00000081148
UniProt:
Q9BZV3
OMIM:
607056
Synonyms:
IPM200, RP56, SPACRCAN

Cilia effects upon perturbation of IMPG2

Ciliogenesis screen results (3 screens)

  • Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26167766
  • Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
  • Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26595381

Phenotypes

Mouse phenotype:
abnormal eye morphology
Mouse ciliopathy phenotype:
increased circulating alanine transamise level
Human ciliopathy phenotype:
retinitis pigmentosa; retinitis pigmentosa 56; autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

Ciliopathy associations

  • Retinal Dystrophy/Degeneration

Subcellular localization

cilia

Functional category

  • Ciliary assembly/disassembly
  • Signaling (Hedgehog, GPCRs, ion channels)

Function

Mutations in IMPG2 are associated with retinitis pigmentosa and vitelliform macular dystrophy (20673862). When probed with an antibody raised to its C-termi l intracellular domain, IMPG2 immunoreactivity was mostly found within the ellipsoid and myoid zones of the inner segment in normal photoreceptors. In normal photoreceptors, CEP290 allows entry of outer segment-bound proteins while blocking that of inner segment proteins such as STX3, STXBP1, S P25, and IMPG2. In Cep290fl/fl,Cre+ reti s, however, a significant amount of IMPG2 immunoreactivity was detected in outer segments in addition to inner segments (31694913).

Model organism evidence

Mus musculus (2 references)

Nephrocystin (NPHP1) is a ciliary transition zone protein and its ablation causes nephronophthisis (NPHP) with partially penetrant retinal dystrophy.

Mutations in the centrosomal protein 290 (CEP290) gene cause various ciliopathies involving retinal degeneration.

PMIDs: 33961633, 31694913