PROK2

prokineticin 2

Tier: Cilia-Associated Genes

Ensembl:
ENSG00000163421
UniProt:
Q9HC23
OMIM:
607002
Synonyms:
BV8, KAL4, MIT1, PK2

Ciliogenesis screen results (6 screens)

  • Kim2016: Not Reported
  • Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Hyper-ciliogenesis (z=3.14) PMID:26167766
  • Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
  • Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26595381
  • Pusapati et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: Negative Regulator (Hh signaling, pos_rank=238, lfc=0.65) PMID:30270045
  • Kim et al. 2010 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Shorter Cilia (Area per Cilia z=-2.49) PMID:20393562

Phenotypes

Human ciliopathy phenotype:
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 4 with or without anosmia

Ciliopathy associations

  • Kallmann Syndrome

References: PMID:18985070, PMID:36138264, PMID:20362962, PMID:23368665, PMID:23596439

Subcellular localization

No ciliary localization reported (cilia-associated gene).

References: PMID:20389090

Functional category

  • Non-motile cilium / primary cilium

Function

Prok2 might affect the cellular composition and development of olfactory cilia in the OE and the formation of GL in the OB, according to the interval between E18.5 and 16 weeks (PMID: 40766783). PROK2 and its receptor PROKR2 contribute to primary cilium–dependent neuronal migration pathways. Mutations cause Kallmann syndrome, a recognized ciliopathy with variable penetrance and oligogenic inheritance (PMID: 20389090).