PRPF8

pre-mRNA processing factor 8

Ensembl:
ENSG00000274442, ENSG00000174231
UniProt:
Q6P2Q9
OMIM:
607300
Synonyms:
HPRP8, PRP8, PRPC8, RP13, SNRNP220

Cilia effects upon perturbation of PRPF8

Cilia number / % ciliated:
Decreased cilia number
Loss-of-function effect:
Shorter cilia

Ciliogenesis screen results (5 screens)

  • Kim2016: No effect
  • Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Ciliogenesis Defect (z=-18.49) PMID:26167766
  • Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: Increased Signaling (Negative Regulator) PMID:29459680
  • Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Joubert Candidate / Ciliogenesis Defect (robust z=-3.04, ciliated=14.4%) PMID:26595381
  • Pusapati et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: Negative Regulator (Hh signaling, pos_rank=127, lfc=0.62) PMID:30270045

Phenotypes

Mouse phenotype:
abnormal embryo size, embryonic growth retardation, preweaning lethality, complete penetrance
Mouse ciliopathy phenotype:
Retina degeneration, abnormal retinal pigment epithelium morphology, embryonic growth retardation, preweaning lethality.
Human ciliopathy phenotype:
Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa type 13 (RP13) — progressive retinal degeneration.

Ciliopathy associations

  • Retinal Dystrophy/Degeneration

Subcellular localization

basal body, cilia, nucleus

Functional category

  • Ciliary assembly/disassembly

Function

Mutated in autosomal domi nt RP type 13. Splicing factor implicated in the correct splicing of transcripts encoding proteins important for ciliogenesis. It has been implicated in the process of centriolar under-duplication (26167768).

Model organism evidence

C. elegans (1 reference)

Here, we provide additional evidence that the Caenorhabditis elegans RNA splicing factor PRP-8/PRPF8 regulates ciliogenesis and regeneration from the ciliary base.

PMIDs: 36180752