PRPF8
pre-mRNA processing factor 8
- Ensembl:
- ENSG00000274442, ENSG00000174231
- UniProt:
- Q6P2Q9
- OMIM:
- 607300
- Synonyms:
- HPRP8, PRP8, PRPC8, RP13, SNRNP220
Cilia effects upon perturbation of PRPF8
- Cilia number / % ciliated:
- Decreased cilia number
- Loss-of-function effect:
- Shorter cilia
Ciliogenesis screen results (5 screens)
- Kim2016: No effect
- Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Ciliogenesis Defect (z=-18.49) PMID:26167766
- Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: Increased Signaling (Negative Regulator) PMID:29459680
- Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: Joubert Candidate / Ciliogenesis Defect (robust z=-3.04, ciliated=14.4%) PMID:26595381
- Pusapati et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: Negative Regulator (Hh signaling, pos_rank=127, lfc=0.62) PMID:30270045
Phenotypes
- Mouse phenotype:
- abnormal embryo size, embryonic growth retardation, preweaning lethality, complete penetrance
- Mouse ciliopathy phenotype:
- Retina degeneration, abnormal retinal pigment epithelium morphology, embryonic growth retardation, preweaning lethality.
- Human ciliopathy phenotype:
- Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa type 13 (RP13) — progressive retinal degeneration.
Ciliopathy associations
- Retinal Dystrophy/Degeneration
Subcellular localization
basal body, cilia, nucleus
Functional category
- Ciliary assembly/disassembly
Function
Mutated in autosomal domi nt RP type 13. Splicing factor implicated in the correct splicing of transcripts encoding proteins important for ciliogenesis. It has been implicated in the process of centriolar under-duplication (26167768).
Model organism evidence
C. elegans (1 reference)
Here, we provide additional evidence that the Caenorhabditis elegans RNA splicing factor PRP-8/PRPF8 regulates ciliogenesis and regeneration from the ciliary base.
PMIDs: 36180752