WDR62

WD repeat domain 62

Ensembl:
ENSG00000075702
UniProt:
O43379
OMIM:
613583
Synonyms:
C19ORF14, DKFZP434J046, FLJ33298, MCPH2

Cilia effects upon perturbation of WDR62

Cilia number / % ciliated:
Incrased cilia number
Loss-of-function effect:
Longer cilia

Ciliogenesis screen results (1 screen)

  • Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680

Phenotypes

Mouse phenotype:
enlarged lymph nodes, aspermia, hypoplasia, small semil vesicle, developmental dysplasia, decreased prepulse inhibition, germ cell defect, increased circulating sodium level, spermatogenesis defect
Mouse ciliopathy phenotype:
male infertility, small testis, microphthalmia, small kidney

Subcellular localization

basal body, nucleus

Functional category

  • Ciliary assembly/disassembly
  • Actin & cytoskeleton regulation
  • Neurogenesis & migration

Function

Truncating, frameshift or missense mutations cause primary autosomal recessive microcephaly type 2 (OMIM:613583). A WDR62- CEP170-KIF2A pathway promotes cilium disassembly in neural progenitors (31197141). WDR62 ablation leads to retarded cilium disassembly, long cilium, and delayed cell cycle progression leading to decreased proliferation and premature differentiation of neural progenitor cells (31197141). Localises to mitotic spindle poles with paralog MAPKBP1 (28089251). Localises to the basal body. MIssense mutants localise to basal body but fail to recruit CPAP and IFT88 (31816041)

Model organism evidence

Mus musculus (1 reference)

The association of microcephaly protein WDR62 with CPAP/IFT88 is required for cilia formation and neocortical development.

PMIDs: 31816041