WDR62
WD repeat domain 62
- Ensembl:
- ENSG00000075702
- UniProt:
- O43379
- OMIM:
- 613583
- Synonyms:
- C19ORF14, DKFZP434J046, FLJ33298, MCPH2
Cilia effects upon perturbation of WDR62
- Cilia number / % ciliated:
- Incrased cilia number
- Loss-of-function effect:
- Longer cilia
Ciliogenesis screen results (1 screen)
- Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
Phenotypes
- Mouse phenotype:
- enlarged lymph nodes, aspermia, hypoplasia, small semil vesicle, developmental dysplasia, decreased prepulse inhibition, germ cell defect, increased circulating sodium level, spermatogenesis defect
- Mouse ciliopathy phenotype:
- male infertility, small testis, microphthalmia, small kidney
Subcellular localization
basal body, nucleus
Functional category
- Ciliary assembly/disassembly
- Actin & cytoskeleton regulation
- Neurogenesis & migration
Function
Truncating, frameshift or missense mutations cause primary autosomal recessive microcephaly type 2 (OMIM:613583). A WDR62- CEP170-KIF2A pathway promotes cilium disassembly in neural progenitors (31197141). WDR62 ablation leads to retarded cilium disassembly, long cilium, and delayed cell cycle progression leading to decreased proliferation and premature differentiation of neural progenitor cells (31197141). Localises to mitotic spindle poles with paralog MAPKBP1 (28089251). Localises to the basal body. MIssense mutants localise to basal body but fail to recruit CPAP and IFT88 (31816041)
Model organism evidence
The association of microcephaly protein WDR62 with CPAP/IFT88 is required for cilia formation and neocortical development.
PMIDs: 31816041