ZNF423
zinc finger protein 423
Tier: Gold Standard Ciliary Genes
- Ensembl:
- ENSG00000102935
- UniProt:
- Q2M1K9
- OMIM:
- 604557
- Synonyms:
- EBFAZ, HOAZ, JBTS19, KIAA0760, NPHP14, OAZ, ZFP104
Cilia effects upon perturbation of ZNF423
- Cilia number / % ciliated:
- Decreased cilia number
- Loss-of-function effect:
- Longer cilia
Ciliogenesis screen results (4 screens)
- Kim2016: Not Reported
- Wheway et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26167766
- Breslow et al. 2018 (CRISPR) [CRISPR]: No Significant Effect PMID:29459680
- Roosing et al. 2015 (siRNA) [siRNA]: No effect PMID:26595381
Phenotypes
- Mouse phenotype:
- preweaning lethality, complete penetrance, increased circulating alkaline phosphatase level, decreased locomotor activity
- Human ciliopathy phenotype:
- Joubert syndrome; Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
Ciliopathy associations
- Joubert Syndrome
- Nephronophthisis
References: PMID:22863007, PMID:33531950, PMID:22863007
Subcellular localization
nucleus, transition zone
References: PMID:22863007, PMID:33046507, PMID:27727273
Functional category
- Ciliary assembly/disassembly
- Signaling (Hedgehog, GPCRs, ion channels)
- Transition zone
Function
ZNF423 localizes to the ciliary transition zone and is also involved in DNA damage repair (22863007. The analysis of the tChP in the lateral ventricles revealed that wild-type and mutant cells alike display a columnar and multiciliated epithelium positive for Arl13b+ and γ-tubulin (Fig. S8), again suggesting that Zfp423 (human ZNF423) is only required for the specification of the hChP ciliated epithelium and that alternative regulatory molecules may be in place in the embryonic lateral ventricles. (33046507)